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The Devil in Art history

Byzantine, Gothic and Northern Renaissance artists represented  Christian culture and values.  The Devil and his malicious cohorts were often depicted in a variety of forms. These spiritually significant symbols are complex and intriguing.  Depictions of the Devil and hell became especially popular immediately after and during the plague.


  

Symbols of the Devil in Western Art

The Dragon - the emblem of heathen evil and Satan, the spiritual enemy of mankind. Saint Michael and Saint George are often depicted battling and slaying the dragon symbolizing their triumph over evil.

Snake - symbolizes Satan; the presence of evil, fall of man

The pitchfork and  trident  are both symbols of the Devil

Snake in a fruit tree - signifies the mans fall from grace as well as  Satan's meddling in the affairs of men.

A snake brazenly slithering across the middle of a thoroughfare or road - symbolizing the False Prophet leading the way to hell.

A devious serpent peeking out of a basket, urn or pot - a spiritual reminder of Satan's presence in unusual places.

The Color Red - a symbol of greediness and lust. Denotes sin; sins of mankind, Satan, original sin; temptation, Judas, Harrowing of Hell, The Fiery Furnace, Slaughter of the Innocents, the Apocalypse .

Goat - symbol of the Devil.  Satan is often depicted as a horned and hoofed goat-like creature.



A list of painters who often depicted the devil and the tortures of hell.

William Blake British, 1757-1827 Romantic Painter

Eugène Delacroix French, 1798 - 1863 Romantic  Painter

Lucas Cranach German, 1472-1553 Northern Renaissance

Hieronymus Bosch Dutch, 1450-1516 Late Gothic,  Surrealism

Pieter Brueghel the Elder Dutch, 1525-1569 Northern Renaissance

Albrecht Dure German,  1471 - 1528 Northern Renaissance

Historical Names of Satan

Early Christian Symbols


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Top 10 Best Quotes About Art

A painter should begin every canvas with a wash of black, because all things in nature are dark except where exposed by the light.
 Leonardo da Vinci

I dream my painting and I paint my dream.   Vincent Van Gogh

I shut my eyes in order to see.  Paul Gauguin

The painter has the Universe in his mind and hands.  
Leonardo da Vinci

Art is not what you see, but what you make others see.   Edgar Degas

Absinthe is the only decent drink that suits an artist.  
Paul Gauguin

Color is my daylong obsession, joy, and torment. Claude Monet

Painting is poetry that is seen rather than felt, and poetry is painting that is felt rather than seen.  
Leonardo da Vinci

Art is either revolution or plagiarism.  
Paul Gauguin

I saw the angel in the marble and carved until I set him free.  Michelangelo
 

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 Painters of the Italian High Renaissance

Andrea del Sarto
Mariotto Albertinelli
Fra Bartolommeo
Jacopo Bassano
Giovanni Bellini 
Domenico Brusasorci
Giulio Campi
Domenico Di Michelino
Lorenzo Costa
Dosso Dossi
Francesco Francia
Garofalo
Ridolfo Ghirlandaio
Giorgione
Leonardo da Vinci
Lorenzo Lotto
Bernardino Luini
Michelangelo 

Baldassare Peruzzi
Piero di Cosimo
Jacob Tintoretto
Marcantonio Raimondi
Raphael
Titian 

 

 

 The History of Art And The Curious Lives of Famous Painters