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Biography
Ercole de Roberti was the most important
painter of the 15th-century school of Ferrara. He was employed as the
principle court painter to the Estes, a super wealthy Italian noble
family and celebrated patrons of the arts. His work consisted largely
of religious themes overflowing with breathtaking dramatic elements.
Ercole de Roberti's most famous masterpiece is his 'Pieta', circa
1495. This artwork was originally created for the church of San
Giovanni in Monte, Bologna. It is considered one of the greatest
masterpieces of the Ferrarese School .
Ferrarese School Distinguished author and historian, John C. Van Dyke asserts
t"The painters of Ferrara, in the fifteenth century, seemed to have
relied upon Padua for their teaching. The best of the early men was
Cosimo Tura (1430-1495), who showed the Paduan influence of Squarcione
in anatomical insistences, coarse joints, infinite detail, and
fantastic ornamentation. He was probably the founder of the school in
which Francesco Cossa (fl. 1435-1480), a naif and strong, if somewhat
morbid painter, Ercole di Giulio Grandi (fl. 1465-1535), and Lorenzo
Costa (1460?-1535) were the principal masters. Cossa and Grandi, it
seems, afterward removed to Bologna, and it was probably their move
that induced Lorenzo Costa to follow them. In that way the Ferrarese
school became somewhat complicated with the Bolognese school, and is
confused in its history to this day. Costa was not unlikely the real
founder, or, at the least, the strongest influencer of the Bolognese
school. He was a painter of a rugged, manly type, afterward tempered by
Southern influences to softness and sentiment. This was the result of
Paduan methods meeting at Bologna with Umbrian sentiment."
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About The High Renaissance Period
The early Renaissance
was partly ignited by several great teachers and philosophers.
Vittorino da Feltre, (1373-1446) of Mantua in Italy and Lorenzo Valla,
(1407-1454) of . He based his teachings upon rediscovered writings of
ancient Greek and Roman philosophers and statesmen. Principally
Quintilian, Cicero, Aristotle, and Plato. Renaissance humanism is a
movement which is based upon classical Greek and Roman literary
writings and philosophical teachings. Artists of the
Renaissance were elevated in social standing and their art was no
longer looked upon as simple handicrafts, but as divinely inspired
creations. The spirit of an era awoke, revitalized with knowledge and
creativity. Although art still served a specific functions, which were
primarily religious, painters added more of their individual spirit and
personal vision to their creations.
John Ruskin,
famous art historian stated, "The
art of any country is the exponent of its social and political virtues
. The art, or general productive and formative energy, of any country,
is an exact exponent of its ethical life. you can have noble art only
from noble persons, associated under laws fitted to their time and
circumstance."
The major painters of
the Renaissance were not only artists but men of great genius who gave
the world their great intellectual gifts. Florentine and Venetian
painting were both formed by extraordinary personalities. These
independent creative geniuses tackled mathematical, artistic and
philosophical problems of the highest interest, and presented solutions
that have never lost their value. The sense of humanism pervading
renaissance painting is still palpable. The painters touched on a
multitude of issues regarding the human condition - death, love,
reason, religion, universal morality, social problems.
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Key Descriptive Words and Phrases associated with the Renaissance Movement -
rebirth, rediscovery of the classical world, publication of Della Pittura, a book about the laws of mathematical perspective for artists, sfumato, chiaroscuro,
Savonarola, spiritually significant,
illuminated manuscript, idealized biblical themes,
scriptorium,
illuminator,
, Age of Discovery,
curiosity about the natural world, realistic use of colours
and light, Bonfire of the Vanities, Old Testament stories,
ethereal and foggy backgrounds,
The Blackdeath,
Gospel parables, romanticized landscapes,
Christian symbolism.
Require more facts and information about Ercole de Roberti and
the artists of the renaissance era? Poke around every nook and cranny
of the known universe for information this subject.
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