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Important Italian Painters Through the Ages
Mariotto Albertinelli (1474 -1515) Italian, Florentine, High Renaissance
Alessandro Allori (1535 - 1607) Italian, Florentine, Mannerist
Sofonisba Anguissola(1532 - 1625) Italian, Florentine, Mannerist
Fra Angelico (1395 - 1455) Italian, Florentine, Early Renaissance
Alesso Baldovinetti (1427-1499) Italian, Florentine, Early Renaissance
Jacopo Bassano (1510-1592) Italian, Florentine, High Renaissance
Pompeo Batoni (1708-1787) Italian, Rococo
Taddeo di Bartolo (1362-1422) Italian, Sienese, Early Renaissance
Lazzaro Bastiani (1430-1512) Italian, Venetian, Renaissance
Giovanni Antonio Bazzi (1477-1548) Italian, Sienese, High Renaissance
Domenico di Pace Beccafumi 1486-1551) Italian, Sienese, Renaissance
Giovanni Bellini (1430 - 1516) Italian, Venetian, Renaissance
Bernardo Bellotto (1720 - 1780) Italian, Rococo
Pedro Berruguete (1450 - 1504) Spanish Early Renaissance
Umberto Boccioni (1882-1916) Italian, Futurist
Alessandro Botticelli (1445 - 1510) Italian, Florentine, Renaissance
Duccio di Buoninsegna (1255-1319) Italian, Sienese, Early Renaissance
Agnolo Bronzino (1503 - 1571) Italian, Florentine, Mannerist
Domenico Brusasorci (1516-1587) Italian, Veronese, Mannerist
Giulio Campi (1500-1572) Italian, Venetian, Renaissance
Luca Cambiaso (1527 – 1585) Italian, Renaissance
analetto (1697 - 1768) Italian, Rococo
Antonio Canova (1757-1822) Italian, Neoclassical
Caravaggio (1573 - 1610) Italian, Baroque
Antonio da Correggio (1489- 1534) Italian, Renaissance
Jacopo di Cione (1365-1398) Italian, Early Renaissance
Piero di Cosimo 1462-1521) Italian, Florentine, High Renaissance
Lorenzo Costa (1460-1535) Italian, Ferrara School, High Renaissance
Guidoccio Cozzarelli (1450-1516) Italian, Florentine, High Renaissance
Bernardo Daddi (1290-1348) Italian, Florentine, Early Renaissance
Leonardo da Vinci (1452 - 1519) Italian, Florentine, High Renaissance
Giovanni Rosso Fiorentino (1495 - 1540) Italian, Mannerist
Piero della Francesca (1422-1492) Italian, Renaissance
Andrea del Sarto (1486-1531) Italian, Florentine, High Renaissance
Ercole de’Roberti (1450-1496) Italian, Ferrara School, Renaissance
Domenico Di Michelino, (1417 - 1491) Italian, Florentine, High Renaissance
Giovanni di Paolo di Grazia (1403-1483) Italian, Sienese, Early Renaissance
Sano di Pietro (1406-1481) Italian, Sienese, Early Renaissance
Dosso Dossi (1490 - 1542) Italian, Ferrara School, High Renaissance
Jean Fouquet (1420 - 1481) French, Early Renaissance
Francesco Francia (1450-1517) Italian, Milanese School, High Renaissance
Piero della Francesca, (1422-1492) Italian, Renaissance
Garofalo (1481-1559) Italian, Ferrara School, Renaissance,
Ridolfo Ghirlandaio 1483 - 1561) Italian, Florentine, High Renaissance
Giorgione (1477-1510) Italian, Venetian, High Renaissance
Giotto (1267 - 1337) Italian, Florentine, Early Renaissance
Benozzo Gozzoli (1420-1497) Italian, Florentine, Early Renaissance
Jacopo Ligozzi (1547-1627) Italian, Florentine, High Renaissance
Fra Filippo Lippi (1406-1459) Italian, Florentine, Early Renaissance
Ambrogio Lorenzetti (1290-1348) Italian, Sienese, Early Renaissance
Pietro Lorenzetti (1280-1348) Italian, Sienese, Early Renaissance
Lorenzo Lotto (1480-1556) Italian, Venetian, High Renaissance
Bernardino Luini (1475-1532) Italian, Milanese School, High Renaissance
Andrea Mantegna (1431-1506) Italian, Renaissance
Masaccio (1401 - 1428) Italian, Florentine, Early Renaissance
Coppo di Marcovaldo (1225-1274) Italian, Sienese, Early Renaissance
Simone Martini (1280-1344) Italian, Sienese, Early Renaissance
Michelangelo (1475 - 1564) Italian, Renaissance
Lippo Memmi (1285 -1361) Italian, Sienese, Early Renaissance
Amedeo Modigliani (1884 - 1920) Italian, Expressionist
Andrea Orcagna (1320-1368) Italian, Early Renaissance
Pontormo (1494-1557) Italian, Mannerist
Parmigianino (1503-1540) Italian, Mannerist
Jacopo da Pontormo (1494 - 1557) Italian, Mannerist
Giovanni di Paolo (1399-1482) Italian, Sienese, Renaissance
Pietro Perugino (1445-1524) Italian, Umbrian School, Early Renaissance
Baldassare Peruzzi (1481-1537) Italian, High Renaissance
Sano di Pietro (1406-1481) Italian, Renaissance
Marcantonio Raimondi (1475-1534) Italian, High Renaissance
Raphael, (1483-1520) Italian, High Renaissance
Giulio Rosati (1858-1917) Italian, Academic Classicists
Sassetta (1394-1450) Italian, Sienese, Early Renaissance
Sodoma (1477-1548) Italian, Sienese, High Renaissance
Tintoretto (1518 - 1594) Italian, Venetian, High Renaissance
Titian (1477 - 1576) Italian, Venetian, High Renaissance
Francesco Traini (1321 - 1365) Italian, Byzantine, Illuminator
Paolo Uccello (1397 - 1475) Italian, Florentine, Early Renaissance
Giorgio Vasari (1511–1574) Italian, Florentine, Mannerist
Paolo Veronese (1528-1588) Italian, Mannerist
Paolo Veneziano (1333-1360) Italian, Venetian, Early Renaissance
Andrea del
Verrocchio (1435-1488)
Italian,
Florentine,
Early Renaissance
The Renaissance - Transformations in Society
The newly emerging painting techniques and styles were a reflection of the transformation that was taking place in Europe, the change from the medieval period to a more enlightened, tolerant society. Artists of the Renaissance were elevated in social standing and their art was no longer looked upon as simple handicrafts, but as divinely inspired creations. The spirit of an era awoke, revitalized with knowledge and creativity. The major painters of the Renaissance were not only artists but men of great genius who gave the world their great intellectual gifts. Florentine and Venetian painting were both formed by extraordinary personalities. These men tackled mathematical, artistic and philosophical problems of the highest interest, and presented solutions that have never lost their value. Leonardo da Vinci asserted "In dealing with a scientific problem, I first arrange several experiments, and then show with reasons why such an experiment must necessarily operate in this and in no other way. This is the method which must be followed in all research upon the phenomenon of nature. We must consult experience in the variety of cases and circumstances until we can draw from them a general rule that is contained in them. And for what purposes are these rules good? They lead us to further investigations of nature and to creations of art. They prevent us from deceiving ourselves and others by promising results which are not obtainable."Key Descriptive Words and Phrases associated with the Renaissance Movement - rebirth, rediscovery of the classical world, publication of Della Pittura, a book about the laws of mathematical perspective for artists, sfumato, chiaroscuro, Savonarola, spiritually significant, illuminated manuscript, idealized biblical themes, scriptorium, illuminator, Age of Discovery, axonometric drawing, curiosity about the natural world, realistic use of colours and light, Bonfire of the Vanities, Old Testament stories, ethereal and foggy backgrounds, Gospel parables, The Blackdeath, romanticized landscapes, Christian symbolism.
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