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Description of The High Renaissance Period
Artists of the
Renaissance were elevated in social standing and their art was no
longer looked upon as simple handicrafts, but as divinely inspired
creations. The spirit of an era awoke, revitalized with knowledge and
creativity. The major painters of the Renaissance were not only artists
but men of great genius who gave the world their great intellectual
gifts. Florentine and Venetian painting were both formed by
extraordinary personalities. These men tackled mathematical, artistic
and philosophical problems of the highest interest, and presented
solutions that have never lost their value. Leonardo da Vinci
asserted "In dealing with a scientific problem, I first arrange several
experiments, and then show with reasons why such an experiment must
necessarily operate in this and in no other way. This is the method
which must be followed in all research upon the phenomenon of nature.
We must consult experience in the variety of cases and circumstances
until we can draw from them a general rule that is contained in them.
And for what purposes are these rules good? They lead us to further
investigations of nature and to creations of art. They prevent us from
deceiving ourselves and others by promising results which are not
obtainable."
The sense of humanism
pervading renaissance painting is still palpable. The painters touched
on a multitude of issues regarding the human condition - death,
love, reason, religion, universal morality, social problems.
Until the
Middle Ages
men regarded themselves as following the
Good Shepherd,
and art consequently did not recognize the individual in particular. In
the structure and position of the figures, as in their
expression, a general and uniform type of beauty prevailed. The early
Renaissance marks the victory of individualism and the uncompromising
prominence of he individual. According to Renaissance historian
Walter Pater "Here, artists and philosophers and those whom the
action of the world has elevated and made keen, do not live in
isolation, but breathe a common air, and catch light and heat from each
other’s thoughts. There is a spirit of general elevation and
enlightenment in which all alike communicate. The unity of this spirit
gives unity to all the various products of the Renaissance; and it is
to this intimate alliance with the mind, this participation in the best
thoughts which that age produced, that the art of Italy in the
fifteenth century owes much of its grave dignity and influence.." |
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Key Descriptive Words and Phrases associated with the Renaissance Movement -
rebirth, rediscovery of the classical world, publication of Della Pittura, a book about the laws of mathematical perspective for artists, sfumato, chiaroscuro,
Savonarola, spiritually significant,
illuminated manuscript, idealized biblical themes,
scriptorium,
illuminator,
, Age of Discovery,
curiosity about the natural world, realistic use of colours
and light, Bonfire of the Vanities, Old Testament stories,
ethereal and foggy backgrounds,
The Blackdeath,
Gospel parables, romanticized landscapes,
Christian symbolism.
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