The History of Art And The Curious Lives of Famous Painters
100 Greatest Painters Artists Alphabetically Artists by Country Artists by Century Artists by Movement |
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Important Artists Associated With Neoclassical Style The word Neoclassical comes from the translates to 'New Classical' Famous Neoclassical Artists Antonio Canova (1757-1822) Italian, Neoclassical Jacques-Louis David (1748 - 1824) French, Neoclassical Francois Gerard (1770-1837) Italian, Neoclassical Antoine-Jean Gros 1771-1835) French, Neoclassical Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres (1780 - 1867) French, Neoclassical Angelica Kauffman (1741 - 1807) Swiss, Neoclassical Rembrandt Peale (1778-1860) American, Neoclassical Bertel Thorvaldsen (1770-1844) Dutch, Neoclassical John Trumbull (1756-1843) American, Neoclassical Élizabeth Louise Vigée-Lebrun (1755 - 1842) French, Neoclassical Benjamin West (1738 - 1820) American, Neoclassical Example of Neoclassical art by Angelica Kauffmann Origins of the Neoclassical Painting Style Neoclassical art is distinguished by the sweeping classical gestures and structure, perfect form, and to a degree, realism. More than just a classical revival, Neo-Classicism was directly connected to existing political upheaval. Neo-Classical artists at first wanted to supplant the eroticism and frivolity of the Rococo style with a style that was orderly and serious in character. The fantasy-based aristocratic art of the Rococo seemed an insult upon the rights of men and was vilified by critics and the general public. In an age of sweeping revolution and transformation Neoclassicism became the art of change. French Neoclassicism emphasis's nationalism, as well as a sense of respect and morality. The movement was mainly connected with the beliefs of the French Revolution and was seen as being against the hated French aristocracy. Many prominent French painters regularly attended executions of the nobility. The artists would bring along a bottle of wine and picnic basket, cheering when the guillotine sliced off another head. These gruesome events inspired many great art-works.
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