Explanation of
the Baroque Style
1580-1770
Baroque painters were
some of the most
interesting
personalities in the
history of art. The
Baroque style is
distinguished by
theatrical use of
color and
well-proportioned
compositions.
The movement
started in Italy,
quickly spreading to the
rest of Europe. This
dramatic style flourished in
Europe between 1580 and
1770, mainly in Catholic
countries, where it
played a essential role
in the crusading work of
the Catholic
Counter-Reformation. The
Roman Catholic Church's
reaction to the
Reformation, known as
the Counter-Reformation,
reaffirmed the one-time
medieval notion of art
as the servant of the
church, adding certain
demands for simplicity,
precision, realism, and
an emotional stimulus to
piety. For the fanatics
of the
Counter-Reformation, a
paintings was useful
only as propaganda
material, the religious
subject matter being
all-important.
To inspire its viewers,
the Baroque style used
elaborate effects to
stir up religious
passions. In some of its
most characteristic
works – such as
Caravaggio's The
sacrifice of Isaac
(1601-1602) – painting,
sculpture, decoration,
and architecture were
designed to create a
single, powerful effect.
Many masterpieces of the
Baroque appeared in
churches and palaces in
Rome, but the style soon
extended throughout
Europe, shifting in
style as it did so.
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