The History of The Bell Tower of the Cathedral.
Also known as: Giotto's Bell Tower.
Constructed: 1334-1357
Giotto's Bell Tower
was started in 1334 and finished in 1357. The 85-metre high Bell Tower stands in the Piazza San
Giovanni, Florence, Italy. This magnificent structure was the
creation of three great architects; Giotto, father of the Italian Renaissance, designed the tower
and died
during its construction. In 1348, Andrea Pisano continued Giotto great work. The last
three levels were built by Florentine architect Francesco Talenti. The Bell-tower's
unique facade consists of three distinctive colors of local Italian marbles. The
tower has
a solid square foundation with sturdy angular, octagonal fashioned pillars running the
length of the building.
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Key Descriptive Words
and Phrases associated
with the Renaissance
Movement -
rebirth,
rediscovery of the classical world, publication of Della
Pittura, a book about the laws of mathematical perspective for
artists, sfumato,
symbolism, chiaroscuro,
Savonarola, spiritually
significant,
illuminated
manuscript, idealized biblical themes,
scriptorium,
illuminator,
plague, Age of Discovery, curiosity about the natural world, realistic use of colours and
light,
Bonfire of the Vanities, Old Testament stories, ethereal and
foggy backgrounds, Gospel parables, romanticized landscapes,
Christian symbolism.
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